The Federal Period :: essays research papers fc

The national PeriodThe fourth dimension after the ultra War when America was beginning a newconsciousness, marked by its recently acquired independence, was called the FederalPeriod. American furniture makers silent modeled radiation diagrams from England only if soon createdstyles with balanced proportions and symmetrical lines associated with classical design.Styles were generally named for the monarchs who reigned or for the design influencesthat prevailed at the time the style was introduced. There was usually a time lag before thestyle became favorite in America because practically of Americas colonial population lived inrural areas where tradition was important and fashions changed slowly. A new style mightbe introduced in Boston at the same time an old style was still popular in the country.The architectural designs emphasized high ceilings and large liberal areas whichallowed for more decorative elements. A federal period parlor would typically have beendecorate d with the classically inspired wallpaper and moldings, swag curtains, and a carpetthat resembled a Roman tiled floor. The use of decorative like dimity or chintzslipcovers were to protect the wool upholstery from insects and sun during the summer.Furniture from this period is characterized by a delicate, geometric look and theuse of classical motifs as urns and swags. Inlay, veneer, carving, and blushing mushroom are used fordecoration. Chairs have turned, reeded or tapered legs and square or shield shaped backs.The names of two English designers, Thomas Sheraton and George Hepplewhite areclosely associated with these styles. One of the most popular designs was the Windsorchair which was used in every room of the house by the Federal Period. Many of thepopular styles are shown on the page attached to this report.A lot of the furniture was made out of native black walnut, yellow pine, white oak,maple go up and satinwood. To lower the cost of the furniture the designers paintedsur faces to simulate a gamey wood or marble or gilded to imitate bronzy mounts. The mostpopular kind of wood was the mahogany which made richer and more figured cuts.Mahogany wood made desks, sewing tables, Pembroke tables, sideboards, shield, oval andsquare-back chairs.The Federal Period signaled the change from the master craftsmen, to the massproduction of furniture.